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About the Element The Russians first synthesized the element 104 in 1964 by colliding energetic (170 MeV) neon with plutonium targets at a research lab in Dubna, USSR. 22Ne + 242Pu ? 260Rf + 4 n America didn't have an accelerator that could repeat this experiment but Lawrence Berkeley Lab created other isotopes of Rf in 1969 colliding accelerated carbon with californium targets. There are about 20 isotopes of Rf that have been created to date. None of them have any use and all undergo radioactive decay, usually by emission of an alpha particle. The Russians had first right to the name, however element 104 went un-named for decades as the East & the West duked it out. At various times element 104 had 3 names: Kurchetovium, Dubnium and Rutherfordium. Rutherfordium won, but I hear there were concessions made. Since this stuff seems off of the pages of science fiction, I did a 1960s version of a cartoon with neon and plutonium (check the "O") combining to make Rf. 4 neutrons spin off in the reaction. No isotopes of Rutherfordium are stable so the background is a "half life" graph.
About the Print The print is on Arches 88. This paper is not wet prior to printing. Colored areas used Caran D'Arche water color crayons. Createx medium is used for better coloring and release of the watercolor crayons. Because the paper is not wet, the plate was misted lightly to facilitate release of the colored areas. The black outline was done with a Pronto polymer plate and Graphic Chemical oil based black litho ink. The black was printed immediately after the water based colored areas. I have never done this before - oil on water - but it seems to have worked.
About the Printmaker
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Rutherfordium by Barbara Reider
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Symbol: Rf Atomic number: 104 Atomic weight: 261
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